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  Liffey Stream Test Results  
                 
  Test Date: 3rd May 2010    
  Weather Conditions: Overcast, no wind.  There had been below average rain all summer, and no recent rain.  
 
Test Excellent Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Results Quality
pH 7.8 6.5 - 8.9 Less than 6.5 or more than 9 6.8 Satisfactory
Conductivity (µS/cm) Less than 100 100 - 500 More than 500 303 Satisfactory
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)       7.36  
Oxygen Saturation (%) More than 90 80 - 90 Less than 80 69.9% Unsatisfactory
Nitrate (mg/L) Less than 0.15 0.15 - 0.5 More than 0.5 4.9 Unsatisfactory
(degraded)
Phosphate (mg/L) Less than 0.01 0.01 - 0.03 More than 0.03 0.15 Unsatisfactory
Turbidity (NTU) Less than 2 2.5 More than 5 7.89 Unsatisfactory
Temperature (°C)       12.8  
Coliformes       3281 Degraded
E.Coli       24 Excellent
Salmonella       19 Excellent
           
Conclusions:

The Lincoln Environmental Organisation (LEO) helped by LET and WaterWatch tested the Liffey stream on the 3rd May 2010. We have been testing it for the last few years. We found that from the indicator invertebrates, the water was “degraded”, the Dissolved Oxygen was only 69.9% which is “unsatisfactory”, the dissolved nitrate level was 4.0 mg/L which is 10 times worse than unsatisfactory, the dissolved phosphate levels were 0.15mg/L (anything higher than 0.5 is unsatisfactory). 

The coli count was 3281 CFU’s per 100mL, where over 2000 is counted as degraded, however the count of E.coli and salmonella was very low, which was unusual, as it is usually high. This was probably because it has been very dry with no water runoff. The water in the stream would have come from the springs.

The indicator invertebrates showed the lowest number of species we had ever seen (only 2)


Overall water quality ranking:
Degraded Poor
 
Additional Comments:
 
                 
                 
  Test Date: 4th April, 2009        
  Weather conditions: Fine with a light NE wind    
 
Test Excellent Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Results Quality
pH 7.8 6.5 - 8.9 Less than 6.5 or more than 9 6.8 Satisfactory
Conductivity (µS/cm) Less than 100 100 - 500 More than 500 303 Satisfactory
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)       8.47  
Oxygen Saturation (%) More than 90 80 - 90 Less than 80 77.5% Unsatisfactory
Nitrate (mg/L) Less than 0.15 0.15 - 0.5 More than 0.5 7 Unsatisfactory
(very degraded)
Phosphate (mg/L) Less than 0.01 0.01 - 0.03 More than 0.03 0.04 Unsatisfactory
Turbidity (NTU) Less than 2 2.5 More than 5 2.98 Satisfactory
Temperature (°C)       14.8  
Coliformes         Not Tested
E.Coli         Not Tested
Salmonella         Not tested
           
Conclusions:

Aquatic invertrabrates: Pollution tolerance rating: Poor

These results could point to the spring discharge coming from a shallow aquifer. As the nitrate levels from deeper wells are nowhere near this level.

Overall water quality ranking:
Degraded Poor
 
Additional Comments:
 
                 
                 
  Test Date: 13th November 2008        
  Weather Conditions: Fine with light NE wind, no rainfall at least week before if not longer.    
 
Test Excellent Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Results Quality
pH 7.8 6.5 - 8.9 Less than 6.5 or more than 9 7.0 Satisfactory
Conductivity (µS/cm) Less than 100 100 - 500 More than 500 230 Satisfactory
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)       7.9  
Oxygen Saturation (%) More than 90 80 - 90 Less than 80 77.5% Unsatisfactory
Nitrate (mg/L) Less than 0.15 0.15 - 0.5 More than 0.5 2.0 Unsatisfactory
(degraded)
Phosphate (mg/L) Less than 0.01 0.01 - 0.03 More than 0.03 0.37 Unsatisfactory
Turbidity (NTU) Less than 2 2.5 More than 5 2.00 Unsatisfactory
Temperature (°C)       14.5  
Coliformes       1400/100mL Unsatisfactory
E.Coli       885/100mL Unsafe for swimming
Salmonella       77/100mL  
           
Conclusions:

Aquatic invertrabrates used as environmental indicators:

Most dominant group: amphipods - Tolerance rating = Medium
Next most dominant group: segmented worms - Tolerance rating = Low

Overall water quality ranking:
Degraded Poor
 
Additional Comments:

As we have found last year a big increase in the nitrate levels from the small spring !
 
                 
                 
  Test Date: 22nd April 2008            
  Weather Conditions: Chilly southerly, fine with some cloud. Rained recently        
 
Test Excellent Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Results Quality
pH 7.8 6.5 - 8.9 Less than 6.5 or more than 9 7.2 Satisfactory
Conductivity (µS/cm) Less than 100 100 - 500 More than 500 100.2 Satisfactory
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)       8.64  
Oxygen Saturation (%) More than 90 80 - 90 Less than 80 78.3% Unsatisfactory
Nitrate (mg/L) Less than 0.15 0.15 - 0.5 More than 0.5 1.0 Unsatisfactory
(degraded)
Phosphate (mg/L) Less than 0.01 0.01 - 0.03 More than 0.03 0.04 Unsatisfactory
(degraded)
Turbidity (NTU) Less than 2 2.5 More than 5 12.00 Unsatisfactory
Temperature (°C)       10.6  
Coliformes       1400/100mL Unsatisfactory
E.Coli       885/100mL Unsafe for swimming
Salmonella       77/100mL  
           
Conclusions:

Aquatic invertrabrates used as environmental indicators:

Most dominant group: amphipods - Tolerance rating = Medium
Next most dominant group: segmented worms - Tolerance rating = Low

Overall water quality ranking:
Degraded Poor
 
Additional Comments:

The water testing was arranged as part of the Lincoln Envirotown monitoring of Lincoln township.
The equipment and expertise was supplied by Lincoln University Waterwatch team run by Kelvin Nicolle.

Local residents, children, and visitors from Christchurch (Mr and Mrs Cargo aged 86) carried out the testing with help from the Lincoln University team and the High school LEO (Lincoln Environmental Organisation).

The results were generally very disappointing, although there was less phosphate than the previous testing, possibly because the recent rain diluted the water. The high nitrate and phosphate levels probably come from the spring water.

 
                 
                 
  Test Date: 7th August 2007        
  Weather Conditions: Cloudy        
 
Test Excellent Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Results Quality
pH 7.8 6.5 - 8.9 Less than 6.5 or more than 9 6.8 Satisfactory
Conductivity (µS/cm) Less than 100 100 - 500 More than 500 187.3 Satisfactory
Dissolved Oxygen (mg/L)       9.3  
Oxygen Saturation (%) More than 90 80 - 90 Less than 80 87.1%

Satisfactory

Nitrate (mg/L) Less than 0.15 0.15 - 0.5 More than 0.5 2.1 Bad
(degraded)
Phosphate (mg/L) Less than 0.01 0.01 - 0.03 More than 0.03 0.18 Bad
(degraded)
Turbidity (NTU) Less than 2 2.5 More than 5 5.4 Bad
Temperature (°C)       11.7  
Coliformes       284/100mL Satisfactory
E.Coli       157/100mL Safe for swimming
Salmonella       77/100mL  
           
Conclusions:

Aquatic invertrabrates used as environmental indicators:

Most dominant group: amphipods - Tolerance rating = Medium
Next most dominant group: segmented worms - Tolerance rating = Low

Overall water quality ranking:
Degraded
 
Additional Comments:

There had been heavy rain the previous day before this test.